On Senin, 02 Mei 2016
*Synonym
Is the state or phenomenon in which the words that sound
different, but have the same or identical meaning, as another word or
phrase.
Examples:
small - little
big - large
mother and father – parents
Examples:
small - little
big - large
mother and father – parents
*Antonym
Is the state or phenomenon in which the words have the
sense relation which involve the opposite of meaning.
Te word pairs of antonym can be divided into several types:
Te word pairs of antonym can be divided into several types:
1) Implicitly Gradable Pairs
Examples:
big - small
good - bad
fast - slow
young - old
2) Complementary Pairs
Examples:
male - female
alive - dead
present - absent
awake - asleep
3) Relational Pairs
Examples:
buy - sell
push - pull
command - serve
give - take
teach - learn
master - servant
teacher - pupil
doctor . patient
*Hyponym
Is the state or phenomenon that shows the relationship
between more general term, ( lexical representation) and the more
specific instances for it.
Examples:
The lexical representation of:
red, yellow, green, blue, purple, black is ( color ).
Thus we can say that: " red " is a hyponym of " color " and so on.
Examples:
clarinet, guitar, piano, trumpet, violin, are hyponyms because they are " musical instruments " but there is not a single word meaning " musical instrument " that has these words as its hyponyms .
Examples:
The lexical representation of:
red, yellow, green, blue, purple, black is ( color ).
Thus we can say that: " red " is a hyponym of " color " and so on.
Examples:
clarinet, guitar, piano, trumpet, violin, are hyponyms because they are " musical instruments " but there is not a single word meaning " musical instrument " that has these words as its hyponyms .
reference:
http://conceptsinsemantics.weebly.com/synonym-antonym-hyponym.html
