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Simple Definition of metaphor
a word or phrase for one thing that is used to refer to another thing in order to show or suggest that they are similar.

Full Definition of metaphor

a figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them (as in drowning in money); broadly :  figurative language — compare simile.

Examples of metaphor in a sentence

You see, menudo is our chicken soup for the body and soul, our metaphor for bread-and-butter issues. —Joe Rodriguez, San Jose Mercury News, 20 May 2003
The hapless Humpty Dumpty often crops up as a metaphor for the second law of thermodynamics. —Charles Day, Physics Today, December 2002
Ben Strong, senior, football player, leader of the prayer group, the boy whose very name is a metaphor, has been besieged by the media for interviews. —Jayne Anne Phillips, Harper's, November 1998

The number of songs containing ambiguous metaphors and intriguing but obscure symbolism could be extended indefinitely. Still, … there are hollers, work songs, field songs, and blues whose meaning is really not subject to a great deal of interpretation. —Lawrence W. Levine, “The Concept of the New Negro,” 1971, in The Unpredictable Past, 1993
He was drowning in paperwork is a metaphor in which having to deal with a lot of paperwork is being compared to drowning in an ocean of water.
Her poems include many imaginative metaphors.
a poet admired for her use of metaphor.

Common Speech Examples of Metaphors

Most of us think of a metaphor as a device used in songs or poems only, and that it has nothing to do with our everyday life. In fact, all of us in our routine life speak, write and think in metaphors. We cannot avoid them. Metaphors are sometimes constructed through our common language. They are called conventional metaphors. Calling a person a “night owl” or an “early bird” or saying “life is a journey” are common conventional metaphor examples commonly heard and understood by most of us. Below are some more conventional metaphors we often hear in our daily life:

1)  My brother was boiling mad. (This implies he was too angry.)
2)  The assignment was a breeze. (This implies that the assignment was not difficult.)
3)  It is going to be clear skies from now on. (This implies that clear skies are not a threat and life is going to be without hardships)
4)  The skies of his future began to darken. (Darkness is a threat; therefore, this implies that the coming times are going to be hard for him.)
5)   Her voice is music to his ears. (This implies that her voice makes him feel happy)

 

 

So, metaphor in bahasa is:

Metaphor adalah kata-kata yang digunakan untuk mengkiaskan seseorang atau sesuatu dengan yang lainnya. Hal ini hampir sama dengan Simile. Bedanya adalah pada Metaphor, kita tidak lagi menggunakan kata “like” atau “as”. 

Walaupun perbandingan yang dibuat atau dikiaskan tidaklah begitu persis, namun penggunaan Methapor masih saja sering digunakan.

 

 Reference:

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